Researcher(s)
- Kaitlin Loock, Visual Communications, University of Delaware
Faculty Mentor(s)
- Katie Leech, Art & Design, University of Delaware
Abstract
Horsemanship plays a vital role in maintaining equine welfare, yet often it is forgotten or misinterpreted, especially when it comes to the handling of riding equipment. While there are still ongoing debates regarding the ethical use of bits and their welfare implications, recent research suggests that equine welfare is more so impacted by how equipment is applied. Poor handling, improper use, rider unawareness, and excessive force are most commonly linked to discomfort, stress, or even pain.
Emerging research emphasizes the importance of understanding equine facial expressions such as pinned ears, open mouths or tight lips, glazed eyes that reveal large amounts of the sclera, and neck and head positions become important identifying signs of discomfort or stress. Increasing awareness of equine facial expressions provides a more responsive framework for evaluating equipment use and overall horsemanship practices in the best interest of a horse’s needs.
In response, I am developing an illustrated poster using Adobe Illustrator to make these findings accessible and translate them into an educational format. The poster provides visuals portraying both a distressed horse and a relaxed horse through facial expressions. Both of them side by side provides a visual comparison that viewers can rely on to differentiate what a relaxed horse under bridle looks like compared to a distressed one. The poster includes an informational QR code explaining the key facial features to look at and their meanings.
This work reinforces the notion that responsible horsemanship is not determined solely by the tools used, but the ability to interpret and respond to the horse’s feedback. A deeper understanding of equine facial expressions balances the weight of responsibility of how maltreatment of horses is perceived on both reliance of misused equine tools and rider accountability.